- Jupyter Notebook Markdown Latex
- Jupyter Notebook Shortcut Markdown Code
- Jupyter Notebook Shortcut To Markdown
Turn your Jupyter Notebook into pretty HTML with jupyter nbconvert -to html mynotebook.ipynb. The default output format is a nicely formatted HTML page. If you want a basic HTML version that might be useful for embedding in another HTML document pass -template basic as an argument. Jupyter Notebooks Using Markdown Cells. You can change the cell type by using the Character Set menu on the Cell, Toolbar, or Key Shortcut m. Markdown is a popular markup language that is. .to markdown R to raw 1 to heading 1 2,3,4,5,6 to heading 2,3,4,5,6 Up/K select cell. Jupyter Notebook Keyboard Shortcuts. In this tutorial, you'll learn how to use and write with different markup tags using Jupyter Notebook. You can change the cell type of any cell in Jupyter Notebook using the Toolbar. The default cell type is Code. To use the Keyboard Shortcuts, hit the esc key. After that, you can change a cell to Markdown by hitting the m key, or you can change a cell to Code by hitting the y key.
Here are some of the keyboard shortcuts and text snippets I’ve shared with others during Pair Programming sessions that have been well received. They’ve saved me countless hours programming and my hope is you’ll be able to start using some of these techniques to become a more efficient Python programmer.
Keyboard shortcuts
Taking a few minutes to learn certain Jupyter Notebook keyboard shortcuts has helped me be a more efficient Python developer. Below are the keyboard shortcuts I’ve found most useful.
NOTE these keyboard shortcuts are for Jupyter version 4.1.0 and Mac OSX. For most shortcuts below, you can replace cmd
for ctrl
for Windows or Linux. Or, you can use the H
keyboard shortcut in Windows or Linux to confirm the appropriate keyboard shortcuts for those operating systems.
Practice Jupyter Notebook
I created this Jupyter Notebook on my Github repo that you can download and use to practice these keyboard shortcuts.
Command mode vs. Edit mode
But first…something key to be aware of: Jupyter Notebooks have two different keyboard input modes:
- Command mode - binds the keyboard to notebook level actions. Indicated by a grey cell border with a blue left margin.
- Edit mode - when you’re typing in a cell. Indicated by a green cell border
Command Mode
shift
+enter
run cell, select belowctrl
+enter
run celloption
+enter
run cell, insert belowA
insert cell aboveB
insert cell belowC
copy cellV
paste cellD
,D
delete selected cellshift
+M
merge selected cells, or current cell with cell below if only one cell selectedI
,I
interrupt kernel0
,0
restart kernel (with dialog)Y
change cell tocode
modeM
change cell tomarkdown
mode (good for documentation)
Edit Mode
cmd
+click
for multi-cursor editingoption
+scrolling click
for column editingcmd
+/
toggle comment linestab
code completion or indentshift
+tab
tooltipctrl
+shift
+-
split cell
Command Palette
cmd
+ shift
+ p
Want quick access to all the commands in Jupyter Notebooks? Open the command palette with cmd
+ shift
+ p
and you’ll quickly be able to search all the commands!
View all keyboard shortcuts
H
(in Command mode)
Forget what that keyboard shortcut is? Type H
in Command mode for a list of all available keyboard shortcuts.
Text snippets
Text snippets allow me to save time typing and keep things consistent.
For my text snippets, I use Textexpander which is Mac OSX only. However, for Windows I’ve used PhraseExpress in the past which works well too.
Quick imports for all your favorite packages
Constantly importing the same packages and/or forget what that package you always use is named? I like to store my default imports in a snippet such as the following. I’d recommend you create a similar snippet and tune it to your preferences.
;imp
becomes:
Making writing functions and documentation less painful
I like to remind myself to write a function DocString every time I write a function by using the following snippet.
;def
becomes:
Learn how to run your Jupyter notebooks directly in your workspace in Azure Machine Learning studio. While you can launch Jupyter or JupyterLab, you can also edit and run your notebooks without leaving the workspace.
For information on how to create and manage files, including notebooks, see Create and manage files in your workspace.
Important
Features marked as (preview) are provided without a service level agreement, and it's not recommended for production workloads. Certain features might not be supported or might have constrained capabilities.For more information, see Supplemental Terms of Use for Microsoft Azure Previews.
Prerequisites
- An Azure subscription. If you don't have an Azure subscription, create a free account before you begin.
- A Machine Learning workspace. See Create an Azure Machine Learning workspace.
Edit a notebook
To edit a notebook, open any notebook located in the User files section of your workspace. Click on the cell you wish to edit. If you don't have any notebooks in this section, see Create and manage files in your workspace.
You can edit the notebook without connecting to a compute instance. When you want to run the cells in the notebook, select or create a compute instance. If you select a stopped compute instance, it will automatically start when you run the first cell.
When a compute instance is running, you can also use code completion, powered by Intellisense, in any Python notebook.
You can also launch Jupyter or JupyterLab from the notebook toolbar. Azure Machine Learning does not provide updates and fix bugs from Jupyter or JupyterLab as they are Open Source products outside of the boundary of Microsoft Support.
Focus mode
Use focus mode to expand your current view so you can focus on your active tabs. Focus mode hides the Notebooks file explorer.
In the terminal window toolbar, select Focus mode to turn on focus mode. Depending on your window width, the tool may be located under the .. menu item in your toolbar.
While in focus mode, return to the standard view by selecting Standard view.
Code completion (IntelliSense)
IntelliSense is a code-completion aid that includes many features: List Members, Parameter Info, Quick Info, and Complete Word. With only a few keystrokes, you can:
- Learn more about the code you're using
- Keep track of the parameters you're typing
- Add calls to properties and methods
Insert code snippets (preview)
Use Ctrl+Space to trigger IntelliSense code snippets. Scroll through the suggestions or start typing to find the code you want to insert. Once you insert code, tab through the arguments to customize the code for your own use.
These same snippets are available when you open your notebook in VS Code. For a complete list of available snippets, see Azure Machine Learning VS Code Snippets.
You can browse and search the list of snippets by using the notebook toolbar to open the snippet panel.
From the snippets panel, you can also submit a request to add new snippets.
Clean your notebook (preview)
Over the course of creating a notebook, you typically end up with cells you used for data exploration or debugging. The gather feature will help you produce a clean notebook without these extraneous cells.
- Run all of your notebook cells.
- Select the cell containing the code you wish the new notebook to run. For example, the code that submits an experiment, or perhaps the code that registers a model.
- Select the Gather icon that appears on the cell toolbar.
- Enter the name for your new 'gathered' notebook.
The new notebook contains only code cells, with all cells required to produce the same results as the cell you selected for gathering.
Save and checkpoint a notebook
Azure Machine Learning creates a checkpoint file when you create an ipynb file.
In the notebook toolbar, select the menu and then File>Save and checkpoint to manually save the notebook and it will add a checkpoint file associated with the notebook.
Every notebook is autosaved every 30 seconds. AutoSave updates only the initial ipynb file, not the checkpoint file.
Select Checkpoints in the notebook menu to create a named checkpoint and to revert the notebook to a saved checkpoint. Kaspersky virus scan for mac.
Export a notebook
In the notebook toolbar, select the menu and then Export As to export the notebook as any of the supported types:
- Notebook
- Python
- HTML
- LaTeX
The exported file is saved on your computer.
Run a notebook or Python script
To run a notebook or a Python script, you first connect to a running compute instance.
If you don't have a compute instance, use these steps to create one:
- In the notebook or script toolbar, to the right of the Compute dropdown, select + New Compute. Depending on your screen size, this may be located under a .. menu.
- Name the Compute and choose a Virtual Machine Size.
- Select Create.
- The compute instance is connected to the file automatically. You can now run the notebook cells or the Python script using the tool to the left of the compute instance.
If you have a stopped compute instance, select Start compute to the right of the Compute dropdown. Depending on your screen size, this may be located under a .. menu.
Photoshop element 11 for mac. Only you can see and use the compute instances you create. Your User files are stored separately from the VM and are shared among all compute instances in the workspace.
View logs and output
Use notebook widgets to view the progress of the run and logs. A widget is asynchronous and provides updates until training finishes. Azure Machine Learning widgets are also supported in Jupyter and JupterLab.
Explore variables in the notebook
Jupyter Notebook Markdown Latex
On the notebook toolbar, use the Variable explorer tool to show the name, type, length, and sample values for all variables that have been created in your notebook.
Select the tool to show the variable explorer window.
Navigate with a TOC
On the notebook toolbar, use the Table of contents tool to display or hide the table of contents. Start a markdown cell with a heading to add it to the table of contents. Click on an entry in the table to scroll to that cell in the notebook.
Change the notebook environment
The notebook toolbar allows you to change the environment on which your notebook runs.
These actions will not change the notebook state or the values of any variables in the notebook:
Action | Result |
---|---|
Stop the kernel | Stops any running cell. Running a cell will automatically restart the kernel. |
Navigate to another workspace section | Running cells are stopped. |
These actions will reset the notebook state and will reset all variables in the notebook.
Action | Result |
---|---|
Change the kernel | Notebook uses new kernel |
Switch compute | Notebook automatically uses the new compute. |
Reset compute | Starts again when you try to run a cell |
Stop compute | No cells will run |
Open notebook in Jupyter or JupyterLab | Notebook opened in a new tab. |
Jupyter Notebook Shortcut Markdown Code
Add new kernels
Use the terminal to create and add new kernels to your compute instance. The notebook will automatically find all Jupyter kernels installed on the connected compute instance.
Use the kernel dropdown on the right to change to any of the installed kernels.
Status indicators
An indicator next to the Compute dropdown shows its status. The status is also shown in the dropdown itself.
Color | Compute status |
---|---|
Green | Compute running |
Red | Compute failed |
Black | Compute stopped |
Light Blue | Compute creating, starting, restarting, setting Up |
Gray | Compute deleting, stopping |
An indicator next to the Kernel dropdown shows its status.
Color | Kernel status |
---|---|
Green | Kernel connected, idle, busy |
Gray | Kernel not connected |
Find compute details
Find details about your compute instances on the Compute page in studio.
Useful keyboard shortcuts
Similar to Jupyter Notebooks, Azure Machine Learning Studio notebooks have a modal user interface. The keyboard does different things depending on which mode the notebook cell is in. Azure Machine Learning Studio notebooks support the following two modes for a given code cell: command mode and edit mode.
Command mode shortcuts
A cell is in command mode when there is no text cursor prompting you to type. When a cell is in Command mode, you can edit the notebook as a whole but not type into individual cells. Enter command mode by pressing ESC
or using the mouse to select outside of a cell's editor area. The left border of the active cell is blue and solid, and its Run button is blue.
Shortcut | Description |
---|---|
Enter | Enter edit mode |
Shift + Enter | Run cell, select below |
Control/Command + Enter | Run cell |
Alt + Enter | Run cell, insert code cell below |
Control/Command + Alt + Enter | Run cell, insert markdown cell below |
Alt + R | Run all |
Y | Convert cell to code |
M | Convert cell to markdown |
Up/K | Select cell above |
Down/J | Select cell below |
A | Insert code cell above |
B | Insert code cell below |
Control/Command + Shift + A | Insert markdown cell above |
Control/Command + Shift + B | Insert markdown cell below |
X | Cut selected cell |
C | Copy selected cell |
Shift + V | Paste selected cell above |
V | Paste selected cell below |
D D | Delete selected cell |
O | Toggle output |
Shift + O | Toggle output scrolling |
I I | Interrupt kernel |
0 0 | Restart kernel |
Shift + Space | Scroll up |
Space | Scroll down |
Tab | Change focus to next focusable item (when tab trap disabled) |
Control/Command + S | Save notebook |
1 | Change to h1 |
2 | Change to h2 |
3 | Change to h3 |
4 | Change to h4 |
5 | Change to h5 |
6 | Change to h6 |
Edit mode shortcuts
Edit mode is indicated by a text cursor prompting you to type in the editor area. When a cell is in edit mode, you can type into the cell. Enter edit mode by pressing Enter
or using the mouse to select on a cell's editor area. The left border of the active cell is green and hatched, and its Run button is green. You also see the cursor prompt in the cell in Edit mode.
Using the following keystroke shortcuts, you can more easily navigate and run code in Azure Machine Learning notebooks when in Edit mode.
Shortcut | Description |
---|---|
Escape | Enter command mode |
Control/Command + Space | Activate IntelliSense |
Shift + Enter | Run cell, select below |
Control/Command + Enter | Run cell |
Alt + Enter | Run cell, insert code cell below |
Control/Command + Alt + Enter | Run cell, insert markdown cell below |
Alt + R | Run all cells |
Up | Move cursor up or previous cell |
Down | Move cursor down or next cell |
Control/Command + S | Save notebook |
Control/Command + Up | Go to cell start |
Control/Command + Down | Go to cell end |
Tab | Code completion or indent (if tab trap enabled) |
Control/Command + M | Enable/disable tab trap |
Control/Command + ] | Indent |
Control/Command + [ | Dedent |
Control/Command + A | Select all |
Control/Command + Z | Undo |
Control/Command + Shift + Z | Redo |
Control/Command + Y | Redo |
Control/Command + Home | Go to cell start |
Control/Command + End | Go to cell end |
Control/Command + Left | Go one word left |
Control/Command + Right | Go one word right |
Control/Command + Backspace | Delete word before |
Control/Command + Delete | Delete word after |
Control/Command + / | Toggle comment on cell |
Troubleshooting
- If you can't connect to a notebook, ensure that web socket communication is not disabled. For compute instance Jupyter functionality to work, web socket communication must be enabled. Ensure your network allows websocket connections to *.instances.azureml.net and *.instances.azureml.ms.
- When compute instance is deployed in a private link workspace it can be only be accessed from within virtual network. If you are using custom DNS or hosts file please add an entry for < instance-name >.< region >.instances.azureml.ms with private IP address of workspace private endpoint. For more information see the custom DNS article.