Jupyter Notebook Shortcut Markdown



Turn your Jupyter Notebook into pretty HTML with jupyter nbconvert -to html mynotebook.ipynb. The default output format is a nicely formatted HTML page. If you want a basic HTML version that might be useful for embedding in another HTML document pass -template basic as an argument. Jupyter Notebooks Using Markdown Cells. You can change the cell type by using the Character Set menu on the Cell, Toolbar, or Key Shortcut m. Markdown is a popular markup language that is. .to markdown R to raw 1 to heading 1 2,3,4,5,6 to heading 2,3,4,5,6 Up/K select cell. Jupyter Notebook Keyboard Shortcuts. In this tutorial, you'll learn how to use and write with different markup tags using Jupyter Notebook. You can change the cell type of any cell in Jupyter Notebook using the Toolbar. The default cell type is Code. To use the Keyboard Shortcuts, hit the esc key. After that, you can change a cell to Markdown by hitting the m key, or you can change a cell to Code by hitting the y key.

Here are some of the keyboard shortcuts and text snippets I’ve shared with others during Pair Programming sessions that have been well received. They’ve saved me countless hours programming and my hope is you’ll be able to start using some of these techniques to become a more efficient Python programmer.

Keyboard shortcuts

Taking a few minutes to learn certain Jupyter Notebook keyboard shortcuts has helped me be a more efficient Python developer. Below are the keyboard shortcuts I’ve found most useful.

NOTE these keyboard shortcuts are for Jupyter version 4.1.0 and Mac OSX. For most shortcuts below, you can replace cmd for ctrl for Windows or Linux. Or, you can use the H keyboard shortcut in Windows or Linux to confirm the appropriate keyboard shortcuts for those operating systems.

Practice Jupyter Notebook

I created this Jupyter Notebook on my Github repo that you can download and use to practice these keyboard shortcuts.

Command mode vs. Edit mode

But first…something key to be aware of: Jupyter Notebooks have two different keyboard input modes:

  1. Command mode - binds the keyboard to notebook level actions. Indicated by a grey cell border with a blue left margin.
  2. Edit mode - when you’re typing in a cell. Indicated by a green cell border

Command Mode

  • shift + enter run cell, select below
  • ctrl + enter run cell
  • option + enter run cell, insert below
  • A insert cell above
  • B insert cell below
  • C copy cell
  • V paste cell
  • D , D delete selected cell
  • shift + M merge selected cells, or current cell with cell below if only one cell selected
  • I , I interrupt kernel
  • 0 , 0 restart kernel (with dialog)
  • Y change cell to code mode
  • M change cell to markdown mode (good for documentation)

Edit Mode

  • cmd + click for multi-cursor editing
  • option + scrolling click for column editing
  • cmd + / toggle comment lines
  • tab code completion or indent
  • shift + tab tooltip
  • ctrl + shift + - split cell

Command Palette

cmd + shift + p

Want quick access to all the commands in Jupyter Notebooks? Open the command palette with cmd + shift + p and you’ll quickly be able to search all the commands!

View all keyboard shortcuts

H (in Command mode)

Forget what that keyboard shortcut is? Type H in Command mode for a list of all available keyboard shortcuts.

Text snippets

Text snippets allow me to save time typing and keep things consistent.

For my text snippets, I use Textexpander which is Mac OSX only. However, for Windows I’ve used PhraseExpress in the past which works well too.

Quick imports for all your favorite packages

Constantly importing the same packages and/or forget what that package you always use is named? I like to store my default imports in a snippet such as the following. I’d recommend you create a similar snippet and tune it to your preferences.

;imp becomes:

Making writing functions and documentation less painful

I like to remind myself to write a function DocString every time I write a function by using the following snippet.

;def becomes:

-->

Learn how to run your Jupyter notebooks directly in your workspace in Azure Machine Learning studio. While you can launch Jupyter or JupyterLab, you can also edit and run your notebooks without leaving the workspace.

For information on how to create and manage files, including notebooks, see Create and manage files in your workspace.

Important

Features marked as (preview) are provided without a service level agreement, and it's not recommended for production workloads. Certain features might not be supported or might have constrained capabilities.For more information, see Supplemental Terms of Use for Microsoft Azure Previews.

Prerequisites

  • An Azure subscription. If you don't have an Azure subscription, create a free account before you begin.
  • A Machine Learning workspace. See Create an Azure Machine Learning workspace.

Edit a notebook

To edit a notebook, open any notebook located in the User files section of your workspace. Click on the cell you wish to edit. If you don't have any notebooks in this section, see Create and manage files in your workspace.

You can edit the notebook without connecting to a compute instance. When you want to run the cells in the notebook, select or create a compute instance. If you select a stopped compute instance, it will automatically start when you run the first cell.

When a compute instance is running, you can also use code completion, powered by Intellisense, in any Python notebook.

Jupyter Notebook Shortcut Markdown

You can also launch Jupyter or JupyterLab from the notebook toolbar. Azure Machine Learning does not provide updates and fix bugs from Jupyter or JupyterLab as they are Open Source products outside of the boundary of Microsoft Support.

Focus mode

Use focus mode to expand your current view so you can focus on your active tabs. Focus mode hides the Notebooks file explorer.

  1. In the terminal window toolbar, select Focus mode to turn on focus mode. Depending on your window width, the tool may be located under the .. menu item in your toolbar.

  2. While in focus mode, return to the standard view by selecting Standard view.

Code completion (IntelliSense)

IntelliSense is a code-completion aid that includes many features: List Members, Parameter Info, Quick Info, and Complete Word. With only a few keystrokes, you can:

  • Learn more about the code you're using
  • Keep track of the parameters you're typing
  • Add calls to properties and methods

Insert code snippets (preview)

Use Ctrl+Space to trigger IntelliSense code snippets. Scroll through the suggestions or start typing to find the code you want to insert. Once you insert code, tab through the arguments to customize the code for your own use.

These same snippets are available when you open your notebook in VS Code. For a complete list of available snippets, see Azure Machine Learning VS Code Snippets.

You can browse and search the list of snippets by using the notebook toolbar to open the snippet panel.

From the snippets panel, you can also submit a request to add new snippets.

Clean your notebook (preview)

Over the course of creating a notebook, you typically end up with cells you used for data exploration or debugging. The gather feature will help you produce a clean notebook without these extraneous cells.

  1. Run all of your notebook cells.
  2. Select the cell containing the code you wish the new notebook to run. For example, the code that submits an experiment, or perhaps the code that registers a model.
  3. Select the Gather icon that appears on the cell toolbar.
  4. Enter the name for your new 'gathered' notebook.

The new notebook contains only code cells, with all cells required to produce the same results as the cell you selected for gathering.

Save and checkpoint a notebook

Jupyter Notebook Shortcut Markdown

Azure Machine Learning creates a checkpoint file when you create an ipynb file.

In the notebook toolbar, select the menu and then File>Save and checkpoint to manually save the notebook and it will add a checkpoint file associated with the notebook.

Every notebook is autosaved every 30 seconds. AutoSave updates only the initial ipynb file, not the checkpoint file.

Jupyter Notebook Shortcut Markdown

Select Checkpoints in the notebook menu to create a named checkpoint and to revert the notebook to a saved checkpoint. Kaspersky virus scan for mac.

Export a notebook

In the notebook toolbar, select the menu and then Export As to export the notebook as any of the supported types:

  • Notebook
  • Python
  • HTML
  • LaTeX

The exported file is saved on your computer.

Run a notebook or Python script

To run a notebook or a Python script, you first connect to a running compute instance.

  • If you don't have a compute instance, use these steps to create one:

    1. In the notebook or script toolbar, to the right of the Compute dropdown, select + New Compute. Depending on your screen size, this may be located under a .. menu.
    2. Name the Compute and choose a Virtual Machine Size.
    3. Select Create.
    4. The compute instance is connected to the file automatically. You can now run the notebook cells or the Python script using the tool to the left of the compute instance.
  • If you have a stopped compute instance, select Start compute to the right of the Compute dropdown. Depending on your screen size, this may be located under a .. menu.

Photoshop element 11 for mac. Only you can see and use the compute instances you create. Your User files are stored separately from the VM and are shared among all compute instances in the workspace.

View logs and output

Use notebook widgets to view the progress of the run and logs. A widget is asynchronous and provides updates until training finishes. Azure Machine Learning widgets are also supported in Jupyter and JupterLab.

Explore variables in the notebook

Jupyter Notebook Markdown Latex

On the notebook toolbar, use the Variable explorer tool to show the name, type, length, and sample values for all variables that have been created in your notebook.

Select the tool to show the variable explorer window.

Navigate with a TOC

On the notebook toolbar, use the Table of contents tool to display or hide the table of contents. Start a markdown cell with a heading to add it to the table of contents. Click on an entry in the table to scroll to that cell in the notebook.

Change the notebook environment

The notebook toolbar allows you to change the environment on which your notebook runs.

Ipython notebook shortcut markdown

These actions will not change the notebook state or the values of any variables in the notebook:

ActionResult
Stop the kernelStops any running cell. Running a cell will automatically restart the kernel.
Navigate to another workspace sectionRunning cells are stopped.

These actions will reset the notebook state and will reset all variables in the notebook.

ActionResult
Change the kernelNotebook uses new kernel
Switch computeNotebook automatically uses the new compute.
Reset computeStarts again when you try to run a cell
Stop computeNo cells will run
Open notebook in Jupyter or JupyterLabNotebook opened in a new tab.

Jupyter Notebook Shortcut Markdown Code

Add new kernels

Use the terminal to create and add new kernels to your compute instance. The notebook will automatically find all Jupyter kernels installed on the connected compute instance.

Use the kernel dropdown on the right to change to any of the installed kernels.

Status indicators

An indicator next to the Compute dropdown shows its status. The status is also shown in the dropdown itself.

ColorCompute status
GreenCompute running
RedCompute failed
BlackCompute stopped
Light BlueCompute creating, starting, restarting, setting Up
GrayCompute deleting, stopping

An indicator next to the Kernel dropdown shows its status.

ColorKernel status
GreenKernel connected, idle, busy
GrayKernel not connected

Find compute details

Find details about your compute instances on the Compute page in studio.

Useful keyboard shortcuts

Similar to Jupyter Notebooks, Azure Machine Learning Studio notebooks have a modal user interface. The keyboard does different things depending on which mode the notebook cell is in. Azure Machine Learning Studio notebooks support the following two modes for a given code cell: command mode and edit mode.

Command mode shortcuts

A cell is in command mode when there is no text cursor prompting you to type. When a cell is in Command mode, you can edit the notebook as a whole but not type into individual cells. Enter command mode by pressing ESC or using the mouse to select outside of a cell's editor area. The left border of the active cell is blue and solid, and its Run button is blue.

ShortcutDescription
EnterEnter edit mode
Shift + EnterRun cell, select below
Control/Command + EnterRun cell
Alt + EnterRun cell, insert code cell below
Control/Command + Alt + EnterRun cell, insert markdown cell below
Alt + RRun all
YConvert cell to code
MConvert cell to markdown
Up/KSelect cell above
Down/JSelect cell below
AInsert code cell above
BInsert code cell below
Control/Command + Shift + AInsert markdown cell above
Control/Command + Shift + BInsert markdown cell below
XCut selected cell
CCopy selected cell
Shift + VPaste selected cell above
VPaste selected cell below
D DDelete selected cell
OToggle output
Shift + OToggle output scrolling
I IInterrupt kernel
0 0Restart kernel
Shift + SpaceScroll up
SpaceScroll down
TabChange focus to next focusable item (when tab trap disabled)
Control/Command + SSave notebook
1Change to h1
2Change to h2
3Change to h3
4Change to h4
5Change to h5
6Change to h6

Edit mode shortcuts

Edit mode is indicated by a text cursor prompting you to type in the editor area. When a cell is in edit mode, you can type into the cell. Enter edit mode by pressing Enter or using the mouse to select on a cell's editor area. The left border of the active cell is green and hatched, and its Run button is green. You also see the cursor prompt in the cell in Edit mode.

Using the following keystroke shortcuts, you can more easily navigate and run code in Azure Machine Learning notebooks when in Edit mode.

ShortcutDescription
EscapeEnter command mode
Control/Command + SpaceActivate IntelliSense
Shift + EnterRun cell, select below
Control/Command + EnterRun cell
Alt + EnterRun cell, insert code cell below
Control/Command + Alt + EnterRun cell, insert markdown cell below
Alt + RRun all cells
UpMove cursor up or previous cell
DownMove cursor down or next cell
Control/Command + SSave notebook
Control/Command + UpGo to cell start
Control/Command + DownGo to cell end
TabCode completion or indent (if tab trap enabled)
Control/Command + MEnable/disable tab trap
Control/Command + ]Indent
Control/Command + [Dedent
Control/Command + ASelect all
Control/Command + ZUndo
Control/Command + Shift + ZRedo
Control/Command + YRedo
Control/Command + HomeGo to cell start
Control/Command + EndGo to cell end
Control/Command + LeftGo one word left
Control/Command + RightGo one word right
Control/Command + BackspaceDelete word before
Control/Command + DeleteDelete word after
Control/Command + /Toggle comment on cell

Troubleshooting

Jupyter notebook shortcut markdown cell
  • If you can't connect to a notebook, ensure that web socket communication is not disabled. For compute instance Jupyter functionality to work, web socket communication must be enabled. Ensure your network allows websocket connections to *.instances.azureml.net and *.instances.azureml.ms.
  • When compute instance is deployed in a private link workspace it can be only be accessed from within virtual network. If you are using custom DNS or hosts file please add an entry for < instance-name >.< region >.instances.azureml.ms with private IP address of workspace private endpoint. For more information see the custom DNS article.

Jupyter Notebook Shortcut To Markdown

Next steps